Not just Shark Pictures:
Elasmodiver contains photos of sharks, skates, rays, and chimaera's
from around the world. It began as a simple web based field guide to
help divers find the best places to encounter different species of
sharks and rays but it has slowly evolved into a much larger project
containing information on all aspects of shark diving and
photography. There are now more than a thousand shark pictures
and sections on shark evolution, biology, and conservation. There is
a large library of reviewed shark books, a constantly outdated shark
taxonomy page, a monster list of shark links, and deeper in the site
there are numerous articles and stories about shark encounters.
Elasmodiver is now so difficult to check for updates, that new
information and pictures are listed
on an Elasmodiver Updates Page that
can be accessed here:
If you're
looking for a broader range of marine life pictures the following
links represent a new area that contains pictures on other marine
organisms and on marine habitats. This expansion of Elasmodiver is
in its first stages but will eventually include pages on everything
from sea stars to nudibranches. Creating this portal will take time
and for now it consists of a token offering of fish pictures. Please
return regularly to enjoy the progress.
View all available Winter Skate Pictures in the
SHARKIVE
Common Names:
Winter skate, Big skate,
Spotted skate, Eyed skate.
Latin Names: Raja ocellata,
Leucoraja ocellata
Family: Rajidae
Identification: Rhomboid disc. Anterior disc margin blunter than a right
angle bulging opposite the eyes. Bluntly rounded snout, more concave towards the
blunt pectoral fin tips. Anterior surface tan or brown to gray with a pattern of
dark spots. 1 to 4 white eyespots may be present towards the rear of the
pectoral fins. This feature is the best way to differentiate this skate from the
little skate at a glance. A band of alar thorns are generally present around the
snout and eyes, along the disc margins (broadening towards the posterior edge),
and along the tail where they are more pronounced. The central line of the tail
is free of thorns. In adult males the claspers trail halfway down the tail
length. Positive identification (when eyespots are missing) can only be made by
counting teeth (72 to 110 in each jaw, 38 to 66 in the Little skate).
Size: 30" to 34" Maximum 42". At 32" long the disc
width is approximately 20"
Habitat: Sandy slopes sometimes adjacent to rocky reefs. From intertidal
to 600ft. Most common around 200ft but easily found in shallower areas.
Abundance and distribution: Western Atlantic, from Newfoundland to North
Carolina. Common along the New England coastline.
Behavior: The
Winter skate comes closer to shore in the cooler months, in the southern part of
its range. Diurnal, lays motionless partially covered in sand during the day.
Forages for rock crabs and squid at night, as well as annelid worms, amphipods,
shrimps, and razor clams. Will also eat fish when available.
Reproduction:
Oviparous. Lays oval egg capsules (known as mermaid’s
purses) with 4 pointed corners that it attaches to rocks and seaweed with sticky
tendrils. Reproduction takes place in summer and fall.
Observations:
Whilst watching these skates swimming close to the sand,
they appeared to use a pointed section on the outer portions of their pelvic
fins to pull themselves along. I have not read of this so it may be just a
finning action. Please let me know if anyone can confirm this.
Photographs:
Back Beach and Kettle Island, Cape Ann peninsula,
Massachusetts.
Similar species:
Little skate – Raja erinacea
Reaction to divers:
Skittish but will allow slow approach.
Diving logistics:
A great place to find this skate in the summer months
is Back Beach outside of Rockport, Cape Ann, Mass. A shore dive here is very
easy and the pebble beach increases visibility. Dive flag required by state law.
Air can be obtained from Cape Ann Divers who are also very knowledgeable about
dives in the area and can supply directions to other shore diving and organize
charters.
Other diving locations submitted by readers:
References:
Fishes of the Gulf of Maine – Bigelow and Schroeder.